From Eulalie to Ulalume--the Muses of Edgar Allan Poe
A good dozen or so poems by Edgar Allan Poe feature fictional or semi-fictionalized women characters enshrined forever in often heartfelt verse. Today, we will classify ten of them, whom I place in three distinct classes: Most of them are femmes tragiques , the members of Poe’s “dead lovers” club and they include Annabel Lee, Lenore, Ulalume and Irene. An equal number are straight-up muses, women whom he celebrates in romantic odes: Helen, Ligeia, Isadore, and Eulalie. Finally, there is a smaller category, which I call the angels, the helpers, who soothe and succor: they are the down-to-earth Annie and the more ethereal Psyche. One is tempted to generalize and an argument could be made that these characters stand in a spectrum for Poe’s ideal of femininity, but that would probably be an over-simplification because these characters represent different real women, and different thoughts about women; though there may well be some bleed-through. Eulalie, from the prefix “ eu- ”